A reason is not the same as a result
A reason explains why an event happens. A result follows from that reason. In the standard written subordinate pattern, the reason clause puts the finite verb last. In a main clause beginning with a result adverb, the finite verb follows the adverb.
Der Laden ist geschlossen. Deshalb kauft Nora morgen ein.
The shop is closed. Therefore Nora will shop tomorrow.
Although introduces a subordinate clause
A concession sets aside an expectation: tiredness might make staying home likely, but someone goes out. When an initial subordinate clause occupies the first position, the main clause’s verb follows the comma.
Obwohl Nora müde ist, geht sie ins Kino.
Although Nora is tired, she is going to the cinema.
Nevertheless keeps main-clause order
The same contrast can be expressed across two main clauses. A result connector and a concessive connector are both grammatical here, but they communicate different reasoning. Select the relationship that the intended meaning requires.
Nora ist müde. Trotzdem geht sie ins Kino.
Nora is tired. Nevertheless, she is going to the cinema.
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References
Original explanations and examples informed by grammar references. Level placement is an editorial teaching choice.